Space Exploration Technologies Inc. (known as SpaceX) is an American
spacecraft manufacturer, space launch provider, and satellite communications company
headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded by Elon Musk in 2002 to
reduce the cost of space transportation to enable the colonization of Mars. It manufactures
the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rocket engines, several rocket engines, the Cargo
Dragon, manned spacecraft, and the Starlink communications satellite.
SpaceX is developing a satellite internet constellation called Starlink
to provide commercial internet services. Starlink is the world's first and largest
satellite constellation using low earth orbit to provide broadband internet supporting
streaming, online gaming, video calling, and more.
Starlink leverages advanced satellite and user hardware combined with extensive
experience in spacecraft and on-orbit operations to provide high-speed, low-latency
Internet to users worldwide. In January 2020, the Starlink constellation became
the largest satellite constellation ever launched. Elon Musk aims to connect regions
underserved or underserved by landline and mobile operators via Starlink in low-Earth
orbit. Provide your customers with high-speed broadband services.
How Starlink Works
Most satellite Internet services are provided by individual geostationary
satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 35,786 km. The result is long round-trip
times between users and satellites, making it nearly impossible to support streaming,
online gaming, video calling, or other high data rate activities. On the other
hand, Starlink is a constellation of thousands of satellites orbiting a planet very
close to Earth, about 550 km away, covering the entire Earth. Because the Starlink
satellites are in low orbit, the delay is much shorter, around 20ms versus 600+
Milliseconds.
SpaceX, which has applied for approval to deploy up to 42,000 satellites
to provide Starlink satellite internet service, probably won't need that many satellites
in orbit, the company's chief operations officer said Monday.
"I don't think we need 40,000+ satellites to provide good service
around the world," the company said. As SpaceX prepares to launch into orbit,
the next generation of satellites with larger antennas and better capacity means fewer are needed.
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